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Introduction
Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether (PPH), also known as 1-Phenoxy-2-propanol, is a high-boiling, slow-evaporating solvent with a wide range of industrial applications. This article explores its properties, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory frameworks.
Properties of Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether (PPH)
Property | Value |
---|---|
CAS Number | 770-35-4 |
Chemical Formula | C9H12O2 |
Molecular Weight | 152.19 g/mol |
Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
Boiling Point | 243°C (466°F) |
Melting Point | 11°C (51.8°F) |
Density | 1.06 g/cm³ at 20°C |
Solubility in Water | 15.1 g/L at 20°C |
Vapor Pressure | <0.01 mmHg at 20°C |
Flash Point | 115°C (239°F) |
Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.523 (lit.) |
Odor | Mild, characteristic odor |
Applications of Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether (PPH)
Solvent for Paints and Coatings: Used as a solvent in paints, coatings, and films for its high boiling point and low volatility .
Ink Solvent: Used in ballpoint pen inks, stamp pads, and textile printing pastes .
Coalescent: Used in water-based architectural and industrial coatings to improve flow and leveling .
Cosmetics and Cleaning Products: Used as a preservative and solvent in cosmetics, soaps, and cleaning products .
Metalworking Fluids: Used as a dye solubilizer and viscosity reducer in metalworking fluids .
Textile Dyes: Used as a carrier solvent for textile dyes .
Comparison of Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether (PPH) with Alternatives
Application | Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether (PPH) | Alternatives |
---|---|---|
Solvent for Paints and Coatings | High boiling point, low volatility | Acetone, Toluene |
Ink Solvent | Slow-evaporating, high solubility | Ethanol, Isopropanol |
Coalescent | Excellent flow and leveling properties | Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol |
Cosmetics and Cleaning Products | Mild, non-irritating | Formaldehyde, Benzyl Alcohol |
Metalworking Fluids | High solubility, viscosity reduction | Mineral Oil, Polyethylene Glycol |
Textile Dyes | High dye solubility and carrier properties | Dimethylformamide, Dimethyl sulfoxide |
Safety Considerations
Toxicity: Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. Experimental reproductive effects .
Handling Precautions: Protective measures should be taken, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment and operating in a well-ventilated environment.
Storage: Should be stored in a cool, dry, and properly ventilated area free from any risk of ignition.
Regulatory Frameworks
Industry Standards: Complies with global safety and quality standards for industrial chemicals.
Environmental Compliance: Meets regulatory requirements for low VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions.
Market Feedback
Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether (PPH) has received positive feedback for its effectiveness in enhancing the performance of various formulations. Its unique properties make it a popular choice for manufacturers in the fields of paints, coatings, and cosmetics .
Conclusion
Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether (PPH) stands out as a versatile and high-performance solvent with a wide range of applications in various industrial sectors. It offers reliable solutions for enhancing solubility, stability, and performance in a variety of materials.
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