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Introduction
Styrene, with the CAS number 100-42-5. is a versatile organic compound widely used as a precursor to polymers and other materials. This article explores its properties, applications, safety considerations, and regulatory frameworks.
Properties of Styrene
Property | Value |
---|---|
CAS Number | 100-42-5 |
Chemical Formula | C8H8 |
Molecular Weight | 104.15 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Boiling Point | 145°C (lit.) |
Density | 0.906 g/mL at 25°C (lit.) |
Solubility in Water | Slightly soluble |
Vapor Pressure | 4 mmHg (20°C) |
Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.541 (lit.) |
Flash Point | 31°C (closed cup) |
Odor | Aromatic, sweet odor |
Applications of Styrene
Polystyrene Production: Major use in the production of polystyrene plastics.
Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR): Used in the production of synthetic rubber.
Resins: Used in the production of various resins, including unsaturated polyester resins.
Adhesives and Sealants: Used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Coatings: Used in the formulation of coatings for its excellent film-forming properties.
Pharmaceuticals: Used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Comparison of Styrene with Alternatives
Application | Styrene | Alternatives |
---|---|---|
Polystyrene Production | High yield, low cost | Acrylonitrile, Methyl Methacrylate |
Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) | Excellent elasticity, durability | Natural Rubber, Polybutadiene |
Resins | High reactivity, versatility | Vinyl Acetate, Acrylic Monomers |
Adhesives and Sealants | Strong bonding, versatility | Epoxy Resins, Cyanoacrylates |
Coatings | Excellent film-forming properties | Polyurethane, Polyethylene |
Pharmaceuticals | Versatile building block | Benzene, Toluene |
Safety Considerations
Toxicity: Styrene is considered to have low to moderate toxicity. Specific health assessments may require consulting detailed safety data sheets.
Handling Precautions: Protective measures should be taken, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment and operating in a well-ventilated environment.
Storage: Should be stored in a cool, dry, and properly ventilated area free from any risk of ignition.
Regulatory Frameworks
Industry Standards: Complies with global safety and quality standards for industrial chemicals.
Environmental Compliance: Meets regulatory requirements for low VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions.
Market Feedback
Styrene has received positive feedback for its effectiveness in enhancing the performance of various formulations. Its unique properties make it a popular choice for manufacturers in the fields of plastics, rubber, and coatings.
Conclusion
Styrene (CAS 100-42-5) stands out as a versatile and high-performance chemical compound with a wide range of applications in various industrial sectors. It offers reliable solutions for enhancing yield, durability, and versatility in a variety of materials.
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